CD-ROM's Role in the NII CD-ROM's Role in the NII

May 23, 1995

8:00 am

Darren Lee, Folio Corporation | Brand Nieman

R. Darren Lee

Folio Corporation

Rockly Miller

CD-ROM on-line connection

Dr. Brand Nieman with National Biological Survey at EPA

CD-ROM and on-line connections

AOL signed deals with CD-ROM publishers such as Broderbund

take better advantage of different bandwidths

Search

Folio and

Personal Library software

Migrate content onto Web.

Begin with

Rockly Miller - Multimedia Monitor - copy available in the resources section.

Publisher

= Darren Lee, Folio Corporation

Before we start, if I could get an idea of who is putting out CDs

New marketing model

fairly high level discussion

marriage of CD and on-line together

Folio trying to develop information marketplace

the important thing is a groundwork

FIT Folio Infobase Technology

Information one time, deliver to multiple platforms

Author into FIT,

LAN

CD

Lotus Notes

WWW (Brand)

WANs and VANs

for distribution

Author one time as infobase, no modification, deliver to all platforms

Information Marketplace

Electronic commerce

Between producer and consumer of professional/reference information

NOT the killer app like pizza on demand

Focus is on professional, typically reference information

not for a novel or movie

distributed over Wide Area Networks, CD-ROM

$12 Billion market for electronic information

Also multi-billion market for Networking

For VAR / ISV - people in trenches

increasing competition

lower margins

commodity market

Important foundation

New opportunities

1 - ubiquitous connectivity - Novell is aiming for 1 billion nodes - some to control things like heating / lighting, not all computers

2 - high bandwidth capacity - full rich multimedia, rich images

3 - secure transactions - content providers are afraid to put information up

4 - built-in infrastructure

5 - open architecture

- tools for building

- authoring tools

- critical mass of content - people willing to put content out there

- copyright - how to clear

Library of Congress, National Digital Library, great resource, but not copyrighted material

- for sale information, need clearing house to track transactions - collect and disburse funds

Folio - must be revenue opportunity for the channel

Limitations

- not open

- inadequate production tools

- app dev tools still maturing

- No critical mass of content

- no copyright clearance services

- no clearinghouse function

- limited revenue opportunities for VARs

The Information Marketplace

- provide solution for existing providers

- focus on high-value information - NOT consumer information - consumer information gets most media attention

- offer critical mass immediately - 500 publishers, 2000 titles

- offer incentives

The Components

- producers and consumers of information

- toolkits to develop information - drop onto repository

- repository available through VAR or direct to consumer

Internet infrastructure

OR NCS

AT&T Netware Connect Services

the pipes

Novell with AT&T - pervasive computing - based on Novell's directory services

AT&T is infrastructure

That would solve bandwidth, but still need clearinghouse.

Electronic Yellow pages

Today, tax code on CD. But updated only monthly.

Customers want it MORE current. Problem is replication costs.

Better to make it on-line.

If you are publisher, authenticate user.

Payment to clearinghouse, who then distributes payments to producer, VAR, software developer.

Not Open -

Production Tools

APP DEV tools

At Folio - partners

Lexis-Nexis, Reed Elsevier

Copyright Clearance Center - for paper documents

Opportunities

author one time

multiple distribution

copyright

payments

standard

for VAR

revenue from app

derived revenue

consulting revenue

training revenue

Corparte Users

more info, easier

customized Info Apps (ex. FDIC standard interface)

1000s of infobases

Summary

info more readily available

an application will be shown later

Phase 1

The first step is metering capabilities - WAV Infosource Infosave agreements

AT&T and Novell

at their mercy, no release until 1996

First step - beta on WWW 30-45 days out.

Phase 2 - other networks, more security.

= Brand Nieman

National Biological Service is on NII

EPA

under Deptment of Interior

CD complementary to Internet

Tomorrow - CD ROM and the Internet session

Part 1 is moderated by Mike Martin of JPL

Part 2 by Brand Nieman

Did I see role for HDCD?

Very definitely. All three CDs would be packaged in one

Kiosk

Infobase on Web Home Page

Gap analysis

a pyramid

High end mm at top

base - very detailed that researchers want

in between home page/reference

package all on one CD ROM

for physical and electronic distribution - and in jukebox on LAN

Packages of info available, including runtime of information base kiosk.

NII is Whitehouse initiative

brand_niemann@nbs.gov

http://

will show Internet

Spatial data conference on May 7

meta data

serve up data about data for new spatial data sets

next step is to prioritize, create meta data for legacy data

Author once for CD-ROM and the Internet.

using Folio, little or no HTML or WAIS - link HTML to WAIS

use of Folio eliminates this

at geo-data forum, this was problem - difficult/expensive to do

Two points

content and functionality

technology and how imiplemented

First CD

Information kiosk, reviewing internally now.

CD

NBS Infobases, NBII - National Biological II

Mosaic browser of same information.

Info Kiosk

Done inhouse with expert help

Macromedia Director - higher end multimedia than can show on internet

whole approach is not to be limited by distribution now, port as much as possible to WWW

distributable now on CDROM

Hybrid CD ROM, both PC Windows and Mac

Very easy on Mac, harder

Only thing holding up public distribution is testing on PC Platforms.

Did inhouse with help from outside in about 2 months

doing story boards and script

took 6 months to gather info.

Proud that you can boot up multimedia CDROM on the fly.

32MB of RAM on this machine - to run Web server.

Purpose - at exhibit

kiosks around country

inform about NII

(Music plays)

icons explained

mission statement

video clip

(tiny video plays)

project was a team effort

full page of credits

a year ago I would not have attempted to do this inhouse

today, the training makes it possible for agencies to do this type of presentation

What is NBII?

A distributed federation of data and information sources.

Antithesis of warehousing concept

Leave information where it is and point to it - some centralization of necessity

What are major components

pointers to web pages

Interactive distributed system

one or more biological scientists -quality of data

access to data

tool access

network together

How building?

NBS Home Page - infobases on CDROM - stil not full connectivity in organization, especially in state and local government. To get info out. Even after connectivity, some data better NOT to download. Most comment, can you put this on CD?

Tomorrow, how to put large data on both CD ROM and the internet.

Content, how designed,

how CD on hard drive

how authored from WordPerfect files

other data files

Design

make databases look identical - just like HTML

press releases, info kiosk

Directory of files

put on CD ROM - with folio - setup, infobases, multiples data files

Installation on hard drive

very small footprint with folio

Example of Infobase

Added Table of Contents to WordPerfect

These were automatically converted to hypertext - without HTML

Two sample screens - done in 1/2 hour - actually put this up on server

Reveal Codes Mark Table of Contents

Cross Reference - to target in WordPerfect

As an infobase

Three examples

NBS Spatial Metadata catalog - WP5.1 file, maintained in WP

for CDROM and Web - refilter it on the fly every time they change it

NPS 3 inch thick, not in WP, update direct into Folio

NBS WP went to Folio, including Photo CD images - get slides and photos onto a CD.

Panasonic allows capture from CD.

Folio

video Not on web

(another tiny video - but cool flyover of Utah - interactive - pauses. Satellite technology)

Folio permits non-commercial distribution of runtimes.

Video IS on CD-ROM

40 videos on disc for Earthweek, coming from Redmond/Whitehouse

Dynamic Table of Contents, expandable

Query view

Table of Contents - shows distribution of hits

NOW, boot up NT server

first describe what you will see

Folio Infobase on Web - lacks Word Wheel, but all else is there.

more / previous link - if large doc broken into HTML

first home page - 500 page WP doc broken into 150 sub docs.

never again

Table of Contents, expanded/unexpanded

Q: Search beyond the infobase on Web?

No. Don't get word wheel, adds display options.

query hits highlighted with red markers.

Folio Web Server may be easier/cheaper than WAIS.

Much easier than indexing

Standing offer to help people - reflected on home page

Will contrast this with WAIS at another session.

Either put Mosaic on CD

OR take large files on Web and also put them on CD ROM

Q: Total size of disk? Total size of install?

For MM CD 150MB - including Macromedia runtime

video clips - will put many more - could easily fill one whole CDROM - full kiosk CDROM, including

Folio Infobase CDROM is 100MB

Folio - underhead technology - usually about 50% reduction due to compression.

Hypertext products have drawback - 2x 3x with indexes - lss of conern now, but very nice feature not always available

database tomorrow - 2 full CDs - also require ArcInfo - hdcd with all 48 states

We are learning a lot about Windows NT Server set up. Had to max out on RAM for this notebook, set up as dual boot machine. Before yo umake it exclusively NT, not al 3.1 apps will run.

NT is installed off CD. Once it is installed, it does not recognize the CD! No svga driver either.

NT is very sophisticated. 32 bit. Server in backgbround, Moasic in forebroung.

Q: Does access speed become issue on CD

From Web to CD is slow.

Server is very robust, maintains stats.

Infobases stored through LAN

documentation is not complete yet, but also infobases

Enhanced Mosaic

Parsing infobase into HTML on the fly

Very full function database searching.

TOC

hits from full text search

more navigation buttons to navigae hits

How rapidly can you make change and make it come up on Web -

open infobase

type in change - as done every day

VERY Seemless offereing - NO HTML

Press releases need to go out exactly when they need to go out

First up with IP address protection, then put up immediately

Person who does the press release can author in WP, change access, release

Q: Using big TOC?

Size is not a problem. If TOC is in the 100000s of entrys will be slower.

If going 1,2,3 layers deep OK. If 15 layers, performance problem.

Q: What about Copyright Clearance?

See me after. Status is - they are just one solution. Joint deve - open API, others could play into it. Not everyone wants to use CCC - really pilot / alpha mode now.

Q: Source docs in WP. OTher files? Lke lotus?

Not only WP. NBS is has standard. Most things strated there. Could keep refilter. Folio has many conventional filters, dbase is additional. I have not come up with problem earlier.

John Williams, ProInfo, really large, large files, file search and replace.

Ex. Global Change - SQL has gone in - meta data for 15 databases. Moved with special tools. Full search capability. Came out of a VAX a couple years ago. Has links to WAIS and SQL Servers. THought to be valuable to 3rd world Folio has another product - Web Retriever - caputre Web page and put it in Infobase - makes them more searchable. Let people view collection of Web pages.

Q: Dial up?

Right now, no inter-infobase links. Does support links to other URLs.

Q: can you have it autodial and connect when needed?

Contact Folio.

Our system is broken into about 50 home pages.

Q: Can you import/export SGML?

Yes. Talk to Darron - buy Exoterica - SGML two way filter.

Q: For PageMaker -

Pagemaker is most difficult. Manula of federal data products - on last years sigcat showcase disc. Want to audition showcase disc. Goal from last year - make available to as many as possible. Put on showcase disc. for 12 or 15.

Started a year before last years disc - started at EPA, done in Pagemaker, very difficutl to get clean export, cleaning it up. Now, more automated tools from Folio

I think it illustrates advantage of author once philosphy. What are the endpoints - CDROM AND Internet - Folio and SGML is very attractive. Filter to different end points.

Leaves you with question of legacy documents. People will help you move these.

Q: Offer clarification. Dial on demand with PPP. That's can be done better through hardware. You can buy today Combinet will use ISDN lines on demand, hardware detects demand, opens ISDN line to meed demand. The kind of thing you would do at hardware level.

Q: Most people would not have ISDN.

Q: More latency with dialup. ISDN 1-2 seoncds. POTS has delay.

Q: How do you anticipate licensing?

I hate questions like that. For those charging - a percent royalty. Similar on Web. Attach a royalty. Depending on what you are charging. 5-8%. Minimum and maximum. Similar for Web publishing. If NOT charging, no charge. No royalty charge.

Intro price of $7000. If selling info, no royalty charge.